下面的程序演示如何使用系統攝像機檢測人臉,並使用JavaFX窗口顯示。
Example
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte; import java.awt.image.WritableRaster; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import javafx.application.Application; import javafx.embed.swing.SwingFXUtils; import javafx.scene.Group; import javafx.scene.Scene; import javafx.scene.image.ImageView; import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage; import javafx.stage.Stage; import org.opencv.core.Core; import org.opencv.core.Mat; import org.opencv.core.MatOfRect; import org.opencv.core.Point; import org.opencv.core.Rect; import org.opencv.core.Scalar; import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs; import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc; import org.opencv.objdetect.CascadeClassifier; import org.opencv.videoio.VideoCapture; public class faceDetectionJavaFXX extends Application { Mat matrix = null; @Override public void start(Stage stage) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { // Capturing the snapshot from the camera faceDetectionJavaFXX obj = new faceDetectionJavaFXX(); WritableImage writableImage = obj.capureFrame(); // Saving the image obj.saveImage(); // Setting the image view ImageView imageView = new ImageView(writableImage); // setting the fit height and width of the image view imageView.setFitHeight(400); imageView.setFitWidth(600); // Setting the preserve ratio of the image view imageView.setPreserveRatio(true); // Creating a Group object Group root = new Group(imageView); // Creating a scene object Scene scene = new Scene(root, 600, 400); // Setting title to the Stage stage.setTitle("Capturing an image"); // Adding scene to the stage stage.setScene(scene); // Displaying the contents of the stage stage.show(); } public WritableImage capureFrame() { WritableImage writableImage = null; // Loading the OpenCV core library System.loadLibrary( Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME ); // Instantiating the VideoCapture class (camera:: 0) VideoCapture capture = new VideoCapture(0); // Reading the next video frame from the camera Mat matrix = new Mat(); capture.read(matrix); // If camera is opened if(!capture.isOpened()) { System.out.println("camera not detected"); } else System.out.println("Camera detected "); // If there is next video frame if (capture.read(matrix)) { /////// Detecting the face in the snap ///// String file = "E:/OpenCV/facedetect/lbpcascade_frontalface.xml"; CascadeClassifier classifier = new CascadeClassifier(file); MatOfRect faceDetections = new MatOfRect(); classifier.detectMultiScale(matrix, faceDetections); System.out.println(String.format("Detected %s faces", faceDetections.toArray().length)); // Drawing boxes for (Rect rect : faceDetections.toArray()) { Imgproc.rectangle( matrix, //where to draw the box new Point(rect.x, rect.y), //bottom left new Point(rect.x + rect.width, rect.y + rect.height), //top right new Scalar(0, 0, 255) //RGB colour ); } // Creating BuffredImage from the matrix BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(matrix.width(), matrix.height(), BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR); WritableRaster raster = image.getRaster(); DataBufferByte dataBuffer = (DataBufferByte) raster.getDataBuffer(); byte[] data = dataBuffer.getData(); matrix.get(0, 0, data); this.matrix = matrix; // Creating the Writable Image writableImage = SwingFXUtils.toFXImage(image, null); } return writableImage; } public void saveImage() { // Saving the Image String file = "E:/OpenCV/chap23/facedetected.jpg"; // Instantiating the imagecodecs class Imgcodecs imageCodecs = new Imgcodecs(); // Saving it again imageCodecs.imwrite(file, matrix); } public static void main(String args[]) { launch(args); } }
Output
在執行程序時,您將得到以下輸出。
如果打開指定的路徑,可以看到保存爲ajpgimage的同一快照。