極客書

OpenCV 畫一個圓

您可以使用org.opencv.imgproc包的相應方法在圖像上繪製各種形狀，如圓、矩形、直線、橢圓、多段線、凸、多段線、多段線。

您可以使用imgproc類的circle（）方法在圖像上繪製圓。下面是這個方法的語法−

circle(img, center, radius, color, thickness)

此方法接受以下參數&負;

  • mat−Amat表示要在其上繪製圓的圖像的對象。

  • 點−A點表示圓中心的對象。

  • radius−表示圓半徑的整型變量。

  • 標量−A標量表示圓顏色的對象。（BGR）

  • thickness−Aninteger表示圓的厚度;默認情況下，thickness的值爲1。

Example

下面的程序演示如何在圖像上畫一個圓，並使用JavaFX窗口顯示它。

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.embed.swing.SwingFXUtils;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfByte;
import org.opencv.core.Point;
import org.opencv.core.Scalar;
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;

public class DrawingCircle extends Application {
   Mat matrix = null;
   
   @Override
   public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
      // Capturing the snapshot from the camera
      DrawingCircle obj = new DrawingCircle();
      WritableImage writableImage = obj.LoadImage();

      // Setting the image view
      ImageView imageView = new ImageView(writableImage);

      // setting the fit height and width of the image view
      imageView.setFitHeight(600);
      imageView.setFitWidth(600);

      // Setting the preserve ratio of the image view
      imageView.setPreserveRatio(true);

      // Creating a Group object
      Group root = new Group(imageView);

      // Creating a scene object
      Scene scene = new Scene(root, 600, 400);

      // Setting title to the Stage
      stage.setTitle("Drawing Circle on the image");
      
      // Adding scene to the stage
      stage.setScene(scene);

      // Displaying the contents of the stage
      stage.show();
   }      
   public WritableImage LoadImage() throws Exception {
      // Loading the OpenCV core library
      System.loadLibrary( Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME );

      // Reading the Image from the file and storing it in to a Matrix object
      String file ="E:/OpenCV/chap8/input.jpg";
      Mat matrix = Imgcodecs.imread(file);

      //Drawing a Circle
      Imgproc.circle (
         matrix,                 //Matrix obj of the image
         new Point(230, 160),    //Center of the circle
         100,                    //Radius
         new Scalar(0, 0, 255),  //Scalar object for color
         10                      //Thickness of the circle
      );
      
      // Encoding the image
      MatOfByte matOfByte = new MatOfByte();
      Imgcodecs.imencode(".jpg", matrix, matOfByte);

      // Storing the encoded Mat in a byte array
      byte[] byteArray = matOfByte.toArray();

      // Displaying the image
      InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);
      BufferedImage bufImage = ImageIO.read(in);
      this.matrix = matrix;
      
      // Creating the Writable Image
      WritableImage writableImage = SwingFXUtils.toFXImage(bufImage, null);

      return writableImage;
   }
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      launch(args);
   }
}

在執行上述程序時，您將得到以下輸出&負;