Python邏輯運算符示例
下表列出了所有Python語言支持的邏輯運算符。假設變量a持有10和變量b持有20,則:
運算符 | 描述 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
and | 所謂邏輯與運算符。如果兩個操作數都為真,則條件為真。 | (a and b) 為 true. |
or | 所謂邏輯OR運算符。如果有兩個操作數都為非零,則條件變為真。 | (a or b) 為 true. |
not | 所謂邏輯非運算符。用反轉操作數的邏輯狀態。如果條件為true,則邏輯非運算符將為false。 | not(a and b) 為 false. |
示例:
試試下麵的例子就明白了所有的Python編程語言提供了邏輯運算符:
#!/usr/bin/python a = 10 b = 20 c = 0 if ( a and b ): print "Line 1 - a and b are true" else: print "Line 1 - Either a is not true or b is not true" if ( a or b ): print "Line 2 - Either a is true or b is true or both are true" else: print "Line 2 - Neither a is true nor b is true" a = 0 if ( a and b ): print "Line 3 - a and b are true" else: print "Line 3 - Either a is not true or b is not true" if ( a or b ): print "Line 4 - Either a is true or b is true or both are true" else: print "Line 4 - Neither a is true nor b is true" if not( a and b ): print "Line 5 - Either a is not true or b is not true" else: print "Line 5 - a and b are true"
當執行上麵的程序它會產生以下結果:
Line 1 - a and b are true Line 2 - Either a is true or b is true or both are true Line 3 - Either a is not true or b is not true Line 4 - Either a is true or b is true or both are true Line 5 - Either a is not true or b is not true