Flex - Custom Controls

Flex提供了兩種創建自定義組件的方法。

Using ActionScript
Using MXML

Using ActionScript

可以通過擴展現有組件來創建組件。要使用Flash Builder創建組件，請單擊File>New>ActionScript Class。

輸入如下所示的詳細信息;

Flash Builder將創建以下CustomButton.as文件。

package com.tutorialspoint.client {
   import spark.components.Button;

   public class CustomButton extends Button {
      public function CustomButton() {
         super();
      }
   }
}

Using MXML

可以通過擴展現有組件來創建組件。若要使用Flash Builder創建組件，請單擊「新建MXML組件」。

輸入如下所示的詳細信息。

Flash Builder將創建以下CustomLogin.mxml文件。

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<s:Group xmlns:fx = "http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009" 
   xmlns:s = "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark" 
   xmlns:mx = "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" 
   width = "400" height = "300">
</s:Group>

讓我們按照以下步驟在Flex應用程式中測試自定義控制項−

Step	Description
1	Create a project with a name HelloWorld under a package com.tutorialspoint.client as explained in the Flex - Create Application chapter.
2	Modify HelloWorld.mxml as explained below. Keep rest of the files unchanged.
3	Create CustomLogin.mxml and CustomButton.as component as explained above. Modify these files as explained below. Keep rest of the files unchanged.
4	Compile and run the application to make sure business logic is working as per the requirements.

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<s:Group xmlns:fx = "http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009" 
   xmlns:s = "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark" 
   xmlns:mx = "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" width = "400" height = "300">
   
   <s:Form>
      <s:FormItem label = "UserName:">
         <s:TextInput width = "200" />
      </s:FormItem>
      
      <s:FormItem label = "Password:">
         <s:TextInput width = "200" displayAsPassword = "true" />
      </s:FormItem>
      
      <s:FormItem>
         <s:Button label = "Login" />
      </s:FormItem>		
   </s:Form>
</s:Group>

package com.tutorialspoint.client {
   import spark.components.Button;

   public class CustomButton extends Button {
      
      public function CustomButton() {
         super();
         this.setStyle("color","green");
         this.label = "Submit";
      }
   }
}

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<s:Application xmlns:fx = "http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009" 
   xmlns:s = "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark" 
   xmlns:mx = "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" 
   xmlns:client = "com.tutorialspoint.client.*"
   initialize = "application_initializeHandler(event)">
   
   <fx:Style source = "/com/tutorialspoint/client/Style.css" />
   <fx:Script>
      <![CDATA[
        import mx.events.FlexEvent;

        protected function application_initializeHandler(event:FlexEvent):void {
           //create a new custom button
           var customButton: CustomButton = new CustomButton();
           asPanel.addElement(customButton);
        }

      ]]>
   </fx:Script>
   
   <s:BorderContainer width = "630" height = "480" id = "mainContainer" 
      styleName = "container">
      <s:VGroup width = "100%" height = "100%" gap = "10" 
         horizontalAlign = "center" verticalAlign = "middle">
         <s:Label id = "lblHeader" text = "Custom Controls Demonstration" 
            fontSize = "40" color = "0x777777" styleName = "heading" />

         <s:Panel title = "Using MXML Component" width = "400" height = "200">
            <client:CustomLogin>			
            </client:CustomLogin>		
         </s:Panel>
         
         <s:Panel  title = "Using AS Component" width = "400" height = "100">
            <s:VGroup id = "asPanel" width = "100%" height = "100%" gap = "10" 
               horizontalAlign = "center" verticalAlign = "middle">
            </s:VGroup>
         </s:Panel>
      </s:VGroup>
   </s:BorderContainer>
</s:Application>

完成所有更改後，讓我們以正常模式編譯並運行應用程式，就像我們在flex-create application一章中所做的那樣。如果您的應用程式一切正常，它將產生以下結果：[聯機試用]