SQLite 比較操作符

假設變量a=10和變量b=20，那麼比較運算符將使用SQLite如下：

運算符	描述	實例
==	Checks if the values of two operands are equal or not, if yes then condition becomes true.	(a == b) is not true.
=	Checks if the values of two operands are equal or not, if yes then condition becomes true.	(a = b) is not true.
!=	Checks if the values of two operands are equal or not, if values are not equal then condition becomes true.	(a != b) is true.
<>	Checks if the values of two operands are equal or not, if values are not equal then condition becomes true.	(a <> b) is true.
>	Checks if the value of left operand is greater than the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.	(a > b) is not true.
<	Checks if the value of left operand is less than the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.	(a < b) is true.
>=	Checks if the value of left operand is greater than or equal to the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.	(a >= b) is not true.
<=	Checks if the value of left operand is less than or equal to the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.	(a <= b) is true.
!<	Checks if the value of left operand is not less than the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.	(a !< b) is false.
!>	Checks if the value of left operand is not greater than the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.	(a !> b) is true.

示例

COMPANY 表有以下記錄：

ID          NAME        AGE         ADDRESS     SALARY
----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
1           Paul        32          California  20000.0
2           Allen       25          Texas       15000.0
3           Teddy       23          Norway      20000.0
4           Mark        25          Rich-Mond   65000.0
5           David       27          Texas       85000.0
6           Kim         22          South-Hall  45000.0
7           James       24          Houston     10000.0

下麵的例子將展示各種SQLite的比較操作符的用法。

在這裡，我們使用WHERE子句，這將是在一個單獨的章節解釋，但現在可以明白，WHERE子句用來做SELECT一個條件語句。

下麵的SELECT語句列表的SALARY大於50,000.00下來的所有記錄：

sqlite> SELECT * FROM COMPANY WHERE SALARY > 50000;
ID          NAME        AGE         ADDRESS     SALARY
----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
4           Mark        25          Rich-Mond   65000.0
5           David       27          Texas       85000.0

下麵的SELECT語句列出了所有的記錄，SALARY 等於20,000.00：

sqlite>  SELECT * FROM COMPANY WHERE SALARY = 20000;
ID          NAME        AGE         ADDRESS     SALARY
----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
1           Paul        32          California  20000.0
3           Teddy       23          Norway      20000.0

下麵的SELECT語句列出了所有的記錄，SALARY 不等於20,000.00：

sqlite>  SELECT * FROM COMPANY WHERE SALARY != 20000;
ID          NAME        AGE         ADDRESS     SALARY
----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
2           Allen       25          Texas       15000.0
4           Mark        25          Rich-Mond   65000.0
5           David       27          Texas       85000.0
6           Kim         22          South-Hall  45000.0
7           James       24          Houston     10000.0

下麵的SELECT語句列出了所有的記錄，SALARY 不等於20,000.00：

sqlite> SELECT * FROM COMPANY WHERE SALARY <> 20000;
ID          NAME        AGE         ADDRESS     SALARY
----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
2           Allen       25          Texas       15000.0
4           Mark        25          Rich-Mond   65000.0
5           David       27          Texas       85000.0
6           Kim         22          South-Hall  45000.0
7           James       24          Houston     10000.0

下麵的SELECT語句列表的SALARY 大於或等於65,000.00下來的所有記錄：

sqlite> SELECT * FROM COMPANY WHERE SALARY >= 65000;
ID          NAME        AGE         ADDRESS     SALARY
----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
4           Mark        25          Rich-Mond   65000.0
5           David       27          Texas       85000.0