SQL SELECT查詢語句
SQL SELECT語句用來從數據庫表獲取數據返回表形式數據的結果。這些結果表被稱為結果集。
語法
SELECT語句的基本語法如下:
SELECT column1, column2, columnN FROM table_name;
這裡, column1, column2...是要獲取其值的表的字段。 如果你想獲取所有可用字段,那麼可以使用下麵的語法:
SELECT * FROM table_name;
例子:
考慮CUSTOMERS表具有以下記錄:
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ | ID | NAME | AGE | ADDRESS | SALARY | +----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ | 1 | Ramesh | 32 | Ahmedabad | 2000.00 | | 2 | Khilan | 25 | Delhi | 1500.00 | | 3 | kaushik | 23 | Kota | 2000.00 | | 4 | Chaitali | 25 | Mumbai | 6500.00 | | 5 | Hardik | 27 | Bhopal | 8500.00 | | 6 | Komal | 22 | MP | 4500.00 | | 7 | Muffy | 24 | Indore | 10000.00 | +----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+
下麵是一個例子,這將獲取CUSTOMERS表中可用的客戶的ID, Name 和 Salary:
SQL> SELECT ID, NAME, SALARY FROM CUSTOMERS;
這將產生以下結果:
+----+----------+----------+ | ID | NAME | SALARY | +----+----------+----------+ | 1 | Ramesh | 2000.00 | | 2 | Khilan | 1500.00 | | 3 | kaushik | 2000.00 | | 4 | Chaitali | 6500.00 | | 5 | Hardik | 8500.00 | | 6 | Komal | 4500.00 | | 7 | Muffy | 10000.00 | +----+----------+----------+
如果你想獲取CUSTOMERS表中的所有字段,那麼可使用以下查詢:
SQL> SELECT * FROM CUSTOMERS;
這將產生以下結果:
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ | ID | NAME | AGE | ADDRESS | SALARY | +----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ | 1 | Ramesh | 32 | Ahmedabad | 2000.00 | | 2 | Khilan | 25 | Delhi | 1500.00 | | 3 | kaushik | 23 | Kota | 2000.00 | | 4 | Chaitali | 25 | Mumbai | 6500.00 | | 5 | Hardik | 27 | Bhopal | 8500.00 | | 6 | Komal | 22 | MP | 4500.00 | | 7 | Muffy | 24 | Indore | 10000.00 | +----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+