介紹

接口focusListener的用於接收鍵盤焦點事件。過程焦點事件的類需要實現這個接口。

類的聲明

以下是聲明為java.awt.event.FocusListener接口：

public interface FocusListener
extends EventListener

接口中的方法

S.N.	方法＆說明
1	void focusGained(FocusEvent e) Invoked when a component gains the keyboard focus.
2	void focusLost(FocusEvent e) Invoked when a component loses the keyboard focus.

繼承的方法

這個類繼承的方法從下麵的接口：

• java.awt.event.EventListener

AdjustmentListener示例

選擇使用任何編輯器創建以下java程序 D:/ > AWT > com > yiibai > gui >

AwtListenerDemo

package com.yiibai.gui;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class AwtListenerDemo {
   private Frame mainFrame;
   private Label headerLabel;
   private Label statusLabel;
   private Panel controlPanel;

   public AwtListenerDemo(){
      prepareGUI();
   }

   public static void main(String[] args){
      AwtListenerDemo  awtListenerDemo = new AwtListenerDemo();  
      awtListenerDemo.showFocusListenerDemo();
   }

   private void prepareGUI(){
      mainFrame = new Frame("Java AWT Examples");
      mainFrame.setSize(400,400);
      mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
      mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){
            System.exit(0);
         }        
      });    
   
      headerLabel = new Label();
      headerLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
      statusLabel = new Label();        
      statusLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
      statusLabel.setSize(350,100);

      controlPanel = new Panel();
      controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

      mainFrame.add(headerLabel);
      mainFrame.add(controlPanel);
      mainFrame.add(statusLabel);
      mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
   }

       
   private void showFocusListenerDemo(){

      headerLabel.setText("Listener in action: FocusListener");      

      Button okButton = new Button("OK");
      Button cancelButton = new Button("Cancel");
      okButton.addFocusListener(new CustomFocusListener());  
      cancelButton.addFocusListener(new CustomFocusListener());  

      controlPanel.add(okButton);
      controlPanel.add(cancelButton);     
      mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
   }

   class CustomFocusListener implements FocusListener{
      public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
         statusLabel.setText(statusLabel.getText() 
         + e.getComponent().getClass().getSimpleName() + " gained focus. ");
      }

      public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
         statusLabel.setText(statusLabel.getText() 
         + e.getComponent().getClass().getSimpleName() + " lost focus. ");
      }
   }
}

編譯程序，使用命令提示符。進入到D:/> AWT，然後鍵入以下命令。

D:AWT>javac comyiibaiguiAwtListenerDemo.java

如果冇有錯誤出現，這意味著編譯成功。使用下麵的命令來運行程序。

D:AWT>java com.yiibai.gui.AwtListenerDemo

驗證下麵的輸出