Go語言if...else語句
if語句可以跟著一個可選的else語句,布爾表達式是假時它被執行。
語法
在Go編程語言中的if ... else語句的語法是:
if(boolean_expression) { /* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is true */ } else { /* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is false */ }
如果布爾表達式的值為true,那麼if代碼塊將被執行,否則else代碼塊將被執行。
流程圖:
例子:
package main import "fmt" func main() { /* local variable definition */ var a int = 100; /* check the boolean condition */ if( a < 20 ) { /* if condition is true then print the following */ fmt.Printf("a is less than 20\n" ); } else { /* if condition is false then print the following */ fmt.Printf("a is not less than 20\n" ); } fmt.Printf("value of a is : %d\n", a); }
當上述代碼被編譯和執行時,它產生了以下結果:
a is not less than 20; value of a is : 100
if...else if...else 語句
if語句可以跟著一個可選的else if ... else語句,這是非常有用的使用單個 if...else if 語句聲明測試各種條件。
當使用if , else if , else語句有幾點要記住使用:
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if可以有零或一個else,它必須跟從else if後麵。
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一個if可以有零到個多else if並且它們必須在else之前。
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一旦一個else if測試成功,其它任何剩餘else if將不會被測試。
語法
if...else if...else在Go編程語言中語句的語法是:
if(boolean_expression 1) { /* Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true */ } else if( boolean_expression 2) { /* Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true */ } else if( boolean_expression 3) { /* Executes when the boolean expression 3 is true */ } else { /* executes when the none of the above condition is true */ }
例子:
package main import "fmt" func main() { /* local variable definition */ var a int = 100 /* check the boolean condition */ if( a == 10 ) { /* if condition is true then print the following */ fmt.Printf("Value of a is 10\n" ) } else if( a == 20 ) { /* if else if condition is true */ fmt.Printf("Value of a is 20\n" ) } else if( a == 30 ) { /* if else if condition is true */ fmt.Printf("Value of a is 30\n" ) } else { /* if none of the conditions is true */ fmt.Printf("None of the values is matching\n" ) } fmt.Printf("Exact value of a is: %d\n", a ) }
讓我們編譯和運行上麵的程序,這將產生以下結果:
None of the values is matching Exact value of a is: 100