C++關係運算符重載
C++語言支持的各種關係運算符(<,>,<=,>=,==,等等),它可以用來比較C++內置的數據類型。
可以重載任何這些運算符,它可以用來比較一個類的對象。
下麵的例子解釋了如何<操作符可以被重載和類似的方式重載等關係運算符。
#include <iostream> using namespace std; class Distance { private: int feet; // 0 to infinite int inches; // 0 to 12 public: // required constructors Distance(){ feet = 0; inches = 0; } Distance(int f, int i){ feet = f; inches = i; } // method to display distance void displayDistance() { cout << "F: " << feet << " I:" << inches <<endl; } // overloaded minus (-) operator Distance operator- () { feet = -feet; inches = -inches; return Distance(feet, inches); } // overloaded < operator bool operator <(const Distance& d) { if(feet < d.feet) { return true; } if(feet == d.feet && inches < d.inches) { return true; } return false; } }; int main() { Distance D1(11, 10), D2(5, 11); if( D1 < D2 ) { cout << "D1 is less than D2 " << endl; } else { cout << "D2 is less than D1 " << endl; } return 0; }
讓我們編譯和運行上麵的程序,這將產生以下結果:
D2 is less than D1