指向C++類
一個指向C++類作為一個指向的結構和訪問指針成員使用成員訪問運算符類 -> 操作符的方式完全相同,就像指針結構。在使用指針時,必須在使用前初始化指針。
讓我們試試下麵的例子來理解指針的概念類:
#include <iostream> using namespace std; class Box { public: // Constructor definition Box(double l=2.0, double b=2.0, double h=2.0) { cout <<"Constructor called." << endl; length = l; breadth = b; height = h; } double Volume() { return length * breadth * height; } private: double length; // Length of a box double breadth; // Breadth of a box double height; // Height of a box }; int main(void) { Box Box1(3.3, 1.2, 1.5); // Declare box1 Box Box2(8.5, 6.0, 2.0); // Declare box2 Box *ptrBox; // Declare yiibaier to a class. // Save the address of first object ptrBox = &Box1; // Now try to access a member using member access operator cout << "Volume of Box1: " << ptrBox->Volume() << endl; // Save the address of first object ptrBox = &Box2; // Now try to access a member using member access operator cout << "Volume of Box2: " << ptrBox->Volume() << endl; return 0; }
讓我們編譯和運行上麵的程序,這將產生以下結果:
Constructor called. Constructor called. Volume of Box1: 5.94 Volume of Box2: 102