在這個例子中，我們將演示如何使用ANT運行TestNG。讓我們遵循的步驟：

步驟1：下載Apache Ant

下載 Apache Ant

OS	壓縮文件名
Windows	apache-ant-1.8.4-bin.zip
Linux	apache-ant-1.8.4-bin.tar.gz
Mac	apache-ant-1.8.4-bin.tar.gz

步驟2：設置Ant環境

設置ANT_HOME環境變量指向參考基本目錄的位置，ANT庫存儲在您的機器上。例如，我們已經存儲了Ant庫apache-ant-1.8.4，各種操作係統上的文件夾如下：

OS	輸出
Windows	設置環境變量 ANT_HOME to C:Program FilesApache Software Foundationapache-ant-1.8.4
Linux	export ANT_HOME=/usr/local/apache-ant-1.8.4
Mac	export ANT_HOME=/Library/apache-ant-1.8.4

 

附加的Ant編譯係統路徑位置，在不同的操作係統如下：

OS	輸出
Windows	追加字符串;%ANT_HOMEin 係統變量的結尾
Linux	export PATH=$PATH:$ANT_HOME/bin/
Mac	not required

第3步：下載TestNG

下載http://www.testng.org.

OS	Archive name
Windows	testng-6.8.jar
Linux	testng-6.8.jar
Mac	testng-6.8.jar

第4步：創建項目結構

• 創建文件夾 TestNGWithAnt 在C: > TestNG_WORKSPACE

• 創建文件夾 src 在 C: > TestNG_WORKSPACE > TestNGWithAnt

• 創建文件夾 test 在 C: > TestNG_WORKSPACE > TestNGWithAnt

• 創建文件夾 lib 在 C: > TestNG_WORKSPACE > TestNGWithAnt

• 創建MessageUtil 類在 C: > TestNG_WORKSPACE > TestNGWithAnt > src 文件夾.

/*
* This class prints the given message on console.
*/
public class MessageUtil {

   private String message;

   //Constructor
   //@param message to be printed
   public MessageUtil(String message){
      this.message = message; 
   }

   // prints the message
   public void printMessage(){
      System.out.println(message);
      return message;
   }   

   // add "Hi!" to the message
   public String salutationMessage(){
      message = "Hi!" + message;
      System.out.println(message);
      return message;
   }   
}  	

• 創建TestMessageUtil 類在 C: > TestNG_WORKSPACE > TestNGWithAnt > src 目錄.

import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;


public class TestMessageUtil {
    String message = "Manisha";	
    MessageUtil messageUtil = new MessageUtil(message);
	   
    @Test
    public void testPrintMessage() {	
        System.out.println("Inside testPrintMessage()");     
        Assert.assertEquals(message,messageUtil.printMessage());
    }

    @Test
    public void testSalutationMessage() {
        System.out.println("Inside testSalutationMessage()");
        message = "Hi!" + "Manisha";
        Assert.assertEquals(message,messageUtil.salutationMessage());
    }
}

• 拷貝 testng-6.8.jar 到 C: > TestNG_WORKSPACE > TestNGWithAnt > lib 文件夾

創建 ANT build.xml

首先，我們需要定義TestNG的ant任務如下：

<taskdef name="testng" classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask">
    <classpath>
      <pathelement location="lib/testng-6.8.jar"/>
    </classpath>
  </taskdef>

然後我們使用 <testng> TestNG的測試案例Ant來執行任務。

C: > TestNG_WORKSPACE > TestNGWithAnt > build.xml 內容如下：

<project name="TestNGTest" default="test" basedir=".">
<!-- Define <testng> task -->
  <taskdef name="testng" classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask">
    <classpath>
      <pathelement location="lib/testng-6.8.jar"/>
    </classpath>
  </taskdef>
   <property name="testdir" location="test" />
   <property name="srcdir" location="src" />
   <property name="libdir" location="lib" />
   <property name="full-compile" value="true" />
   <path id="classpath.base"/>
   <path id="classpath.test">
       <fileset dir="${libdir}">
         <include name="**/*.jar" />
      </fileset>
      <pathelement location="${testdir}" />
      <pathelement location="${srcdir}" />
      <path refid="classpath.base" />
   </path>
   <target name="clean" >
      <delete verbose="${full-compile}">
         <fileset dir="${testdir}" includes="**/*.class" />
      </delete>
   </target>
   <target name="compile" depends="clean">
      <javac srcdir="${srcdir}" destdir="${testdir}" 
         verbose="${full-compile}">
         <classpath refid="classpath.test"/>
      </javac>
   </target>
   <target name="test" depends="compile">
	<testng outputdir="${testdir}" classpathref="classpath.test"> 
      <xmlfileset dir="${srcdir}" includes="testng.xml"/> 
    </testng>
   </target>
</project>

執行下列ant命令。

C:TestNG_WORKSPACETestNGWithAnt>ant

驗證輸出

test:
   [testng] [TestNG] Running:
   [testng]   C:TestNG_WORKSPACETestNGWithAntsrc	estng.xml
   [testng] 
   [testng] Inside testPrintMessage()
   [testng] Manisha
   [testng] Inside testSalutationMessage()
   [testng] Hi!Manisha
   [testng] 
   [testng] ===============================================
   [testng] Plug ANT test Suite
   [testng] Total tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
   [testng] ===============================================
   [testng] 

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 1 second