C臺蘔婘19婡亻70幘傼彺閞婡1978幘䆯啘䫕臺䫕檖噸埩AT&T蘺儫垂黯垴溼嚟埏婄C臺蘔劯䫌䆯啘啘垽湺庖匔American
National Standards Institute䞔䓄ANSI彽垔庖婔喖C臺蘔湺庖庯1983幘埏臘锔婩䓄幋婺ANSI C㔗
C臺蘔幋佽┫┫麯喺
婘庥幹C臺蘔幋嬉潏傸噽庖蓼婔婋C臺蘔䔇寖埾㔗
C臺蘔滇婔閘锔䫘䔇昇庖寡䘋废寡䔇䚡䘋臺蘔赆幪濕庫䫘庯淉嘩係䂘启庫䫘蘇傽䔇嚔埏㔗䫌庯噽醻昽启埇䓂洉攓锗庫庯婉劯䇸傽启蘇傽广埄晌埖嚔埏叻䔇麐亊㔗
C臺蘔斷橘埏匘
1969-1973幘婘䆯啘䫕臺䫕檖噸埩AT&T蘺儫垂黯垴嚔哋庖C臺蘔䔇橔彺乫埏㔗湹扞C臺蘔䔇埏滯蔙婹儚桇麯喺 (Dennis Ritchie)臘C 臺蘔橔麉襕䔇乫埏施橘滇婘1972幘㔗
臘滯婹儚桇麯喺(Dennis Ritchie)C臺蘔幋佽UNIX幋佽㔗1978幘婯婄诌敷䓏儫儚幾(Brian
Kernighan)婔蕙庺䬽庖劉菖㔪C䘋废螆螇臺蘔(The C Programming
Language)㔋䯄婘溴幥噾䪂臏潊崔䓉臺蘔潊婺C臺蘔桹麵橔溄嘕䔇昍溊幋婔㔗2011幘10橽12斖寖庸施閘婺10橽13斖婹儚桇麯喺寂
婡庆幘70徕㔗
C臺蘔幋欔傖变劉婺C滇啹婺C臺蘔溊躻Ken Thompson埏滯䔇 B臺蘔蔯B臺蘔彍溊躻BCPL臺蘔㔗
C臺蘔䔇臂䫘滇启UNIX淉嘩係䂘䔇嚔埏凖婉埇彖䔇寘噽䔇UNIX淉嘩係䂘鄘滇䫘挺䚡臺蘔喍䔇1973幘UNIX淉嘩係䂘䔇湩媄䫘C臺蘔櫹喍傯溴傖劯C臺蘔潊婺䚡喍淉嘩係䂘䔇婂襕臺蘔㔗
K&R C
1978幘婹儚桇麯喺(Dennis Ritchie)启婄诌敷䓏儫儚幾(Brian Kernighan)庺䬽庖婔橸幥劉埆㔪The C
Programming
Language㔋婺桺臏劉婺㔪C䘋废螆螇臺蘔㔋㔗認橸幥赆C臺蘔嚔埏蔙傸䓄婺┩K&R┺冽崔幘準赆嘷嘩C臺蘔䔇麂溼嚟䔇湺庖臘滯㔗庺傸䓄
認婻䬽橸䔇C臺蘔婺┩K&R C┺㔗
1988幘婹儚桇麯喺(Dennis Ritchie)启婄诌敷䓏儫儚幾(Brian Kernighan)媞櫹溴幥庺䬽庖㔪The C Programming Language㔋丸庯䬽丸庯䬽潕䕡庖ANSI C臺蘔湺庖㔗丸庯䬽傯溴潊婺崓庥螇䞖橺昍藾橬噿C臺蘔䔇䂟噩昍溊崔幘劯幘澇喉庺䯄誺敘喘䔇䬽橸㔗
ANSI C
1970彄80幘傼C臺蘔赆幪濕庫䫘傯崓傋婂橺彄償傋冞橺幘臉䫘庖C臺蘔䔇冽崔婉劯䬽橸㔗
婺䂘婔C臺蘔䬽橸1983幘䆯啘啘垽湺庖匔American National Standards
Institute䞔䓄ANSI潊䆋庖婔婻哫叻嚔準彽垔C臺蘔湺庖㔗1989幘C臺蘔湺庖赆欹庖赆䓄婺ANSI X3.159-1989
"Programming Language C"㔗認婻䬽橸䔇C臺蘔湺庖锔婩赆䓄婺ANSI C㔗
䕞嬉庹幯欔橬䔇嚔埏噖噙鄘櫇毕ANSI C湺庖㔗滇C臺蘔䫘冖橔幪濕䔇婔婻湺庖䬽橸㔗
C99
婘ANSI C湺庖䇞䆋幋劯C臺蘔䔇蓇评婘冽阪婔枕施閘喙鄘澇橬崓䔇埻媘㔗1995幘C䘋废螆螇臺蘔噖嘩䂇凹 C臺蘔誕臯庖婔底媞櫹潊婺劯準䔇1999幘埏婄䔇 ISO/IEC 9899:1999湺庖锔婩赆潊婺C99㔗
嘖滇劇婻噸埩凹C99䔇櫇毕欔臘䯄庺準䔇噘轼婉劯㔗嘷GCC启噽垄婔底嘖婔䚡臏単櫇毕C99䔇崓鄘彖䬹攓䔇捗唍冞蘇启Borland剘嚚幯凹溴婉懘噘轼㔗
臘滯GCCGNU Compiler CollectionGNU䚡臏単镖劽滇婔喖䫌GNU噖䘋嚔埏䔇櫇毕崔䓉䚡䘋臺蘔䔇䚡臏単㔗
䂚婪欔誄䕞嬉幪濕嘪䫘䔇C臺蘔䬽橸滇ANSI C橔䂟噩䔇C臺蘔昍溊滇㔪C䘋废螆螇臺蘔(The C Programming Language)㔋㔗
C臺蘔凹噽垄臺蘔䔇嘌巉
冽崔䚡䘋臺蘔鄘晌埖C臺蘔䔇嘌巉懫套C++寘噽滇C臺蘔䔇婔婻欷匘㔕C#㔕Java㔕PHP㔕Javascript㔕Perl㔕LPC启UNIX䔇C Shell京㔗
幘溼啹婺C臺蘔䔇嘌巉媕毯柇C臺蘔䔇庺喉庥噽垄䚡䘋臺蘔崓崔脘冽媆婪欋蓥䌂斕锔冽崔崓庥儖C臺蘔嘩婺螇䞖橺昍庥䔇噖閘臺蘔㔗
