Objective-C Numbers/數字
在Objective-C編程語言,為了保存的基本數據類型,如整型,浮點型,布爾對象的形式,
Objective-C中提供了一係列的NSNumber和重要的工作方法是下表中列出。
S.N. | 方法和說明 |
---|---|
1 |
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithBool:(BOOL)value Creates and returns an NSNumber object containing a given value, treating it as a BOOL. |
2 |
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithChar:(char)value Creates and returns an NSNumber object containing a given value, treating it as a signed char. |
3 |
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithDouble:(double)value Creates and returns an NSNumber object containing a given value, treating it as a double. |
4 |
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithFloat:(float)value Creates and returns an NSNumber object containing a given value, treating it as a float. |
5 |
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithInt:(int)value Creates and returns an NSNumber object containing a given value, treating it as a signed int. |
6 |
+ (NSNumber *)numberWithInteger:(NSInteger)value Creates and returns an NSNumber object containing a given value, treating it as an NSInteger. |
7 |
- (BOOL)boolValue Returns the receiver's value as a BOOL. |
8 |
- (char)charValue Returns the receiver's value as a char. |
9 |
- (double)doubleValue Returns the receiver's value as a double. |
10 |
- (float)floatValue Returns the receiver's value as a float. |
11 |
- (NSInteger)integerValue Returns the receiver's value as an NSInteger. |
12 |
- (int)intValue Returns the receiver's value as an int. |
13 |
- (NSString *)stringValue Returns the receiver's value as a human-readable string. |
下麵是一個簡單的例子,使用的NSNumber兩個數字相乘,並返回該產品。
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @interface SampleClass:NSObject - (NSNumber *)multiplyA:(NSNumber *)a withB:(NSNumber *)b; @end @implementation SampleClass - (NSNumber *)multiplyA:(NSNumber *)a withB:(NSNumber *)b { float number1 = [a floatValue]; float number2 = [b floatValue]; float product = number1 * number2; NSNumber *result = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:product]; return result; } @end int main() { NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; SampleClass *sampleClass = [[SampleClass alloc]init]; NSNumber *a = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:10.5]; NSNumber *b = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:10.0]; NSNumber *result = [sampleClass multiplyA:a withB:b]; NSString *resultString = [result stringValue]; NSLog(@"The product is %@",resultString); [pool drain]; return 0; }
現在,當我們編譯並運行程序,我們會得到以下的結果。
2013-09-14 18:53:40.575 demo[16787] The product is 105