位置:首頁 > 高級語言 > Objective-C教學 > Objective-C 嵌套循環

Objective-C 嵌套循環

Objective-C語言的編程語言允許使用一個循環的另一循環內。下麵的部分顯示了幾個例子來說明這個概念。

語法:

嵌套的for循環語句在C的語法如下:

for ( init; condition; increment )
{
   for ( init; condition; increment )
   {
      statement(s);
   }
   statement(s);
}

 nested while loop 語句的語法在Objective-C編程語言的語句如下:

while(condition)
{
   while(condition)
   {
      statement(s);
   }
   statement(s);
}

嵌套 nested do...while loop 語句語法在Objective-C編程語言的語句如下:

do
{
   statement(s);
   do
   {
      statement(s);
   }while( condition );

}while( condition );

循環嵌套最後需要說明的是,你可以把任何類型的循環內的任何其他類型的循環。例如,一個for循環,可以在while循環或反之亦然。

例如:

下麵的程序使用嵌套的for循環找出2〜100中的素數

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
int main ()
{
   /* local variable definition */
   int i, j;
   
   for(i=2; i<100; i++) {
      for(j=2; j <= (i/j); j++)
        if(!(i%j)) break; // if factor found, not prime
      if(j > (i/j)) NSLog(@"%d is prime
", i);
   }
 
   return 0;
}

上麵的代碼編譯和執行時,它會產生以下結果:

2013-09-07 22:40:01.004 demo[1027] 2 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 3 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 5 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 7 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 11 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 13 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 17 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 19 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 23 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 29 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 31 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 37 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 41 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 43 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 47 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 53 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 59 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 61 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 67 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 71 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 73 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 79 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 83 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 89 is prime
2013-09-07 22:40:01.005 demo[1027] 97 is prime