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JasperReport報表參數

填充一個報表的主要輸入是:報表模板,參數和數據源。本章將介紹這些參數,並在接下來的章節中,我們將介紹數據源。

參數是在報表填充操作傳遞給報表引擎的對象引用。參數傳遞有用的數據到報表引擎,它可以不通過數據源來傳遞的數據是有用的。如作者姓名,報告等的標題數據,可以通過參數傳遞。 Jasper報表模板或JRXML模板可以包含零個或多個參數的元素。

參數聲明

參數聲明很簡單,如下所示:

<parameter name="exampleParameter" class="java.lang.String" />

name屬性

parameter>元素的name屬性是強製性的。它通過名稱引用的參數在報表表達式。參數名應該是一個單詞。它不應該包含任何特殊字符,如句號或逗號。

class屬性

class屬性也是強製性的,它指定了參數值的類名。它的默認值是java.lang.String。這是可以改變的,以在運行時可用任何類。不論報表參數的類型,引擎采用構造於$P{}標記是用來報表表達,從而使手工投射不必要。

內置參數

以下是預定義的報表參數,準備在表達式中使用:
Parameter Name 描述
REPORT_PARAMETERS_MAP 包含所有用戶定義和內置參數映射
REPORT_CONNECTION 這指向用於JDBC數據源的用戶提供java.sql.Connection中
REPORT_DATA_SOURCE 這是JRDataSource代表任一用戶提供的實例中的內置的數據源類型或用戶定義
REPORT_MAX_COUNT 這是一個java.lang.Integer的值,從而允許用戶從數據源限製記錄。
REPORT_SCRIPTLET 這指向net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRAbstractScriptlet和包含報表的scriptlet,由用戶提供的一個實例
REPORT_LOCALE 這是一個java.util.Locale的實例,包含資源包所需的語言環境
REPORT_RESOURCE_BUNDLE 這指向java.util.ResourceBundle對象和包含本地化的消息
REPORT_TIME_ZONE 這是一個java.util.TimeZone的實例,用於日期格式
REPORT_VIRTUALIZER 這是net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRVirtualizerobject一個實例,以及用於網頁的虛擬化(優化內存消耗)
REPORT_CLASS_LOADER 這是在報告充填過程中使用的加載,如圖像,字體和子報表模板資源java.lang.ClassLoader的實例
IS_IGNORE_PAGINATION 如果設置為java.lang.Boolean.TRUE報告將在一個很長的網頁和分頁符來產生不會發生

例子

讓我們通過ReportTitle和 Author報表(由JasperReportFill.java生成)。經修訂的文件C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 estsrccomyiibaiJasperReportFill.java 如下:

package com.yiibai;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource;

public class JasperReportFill {
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String sourceFileName =
      "C://tools/jasperreports-5.0.1/test/jasper_report_template.jasper";

      DataBeanList DataBeanList = new DataBeanList();
      ArrayList<DataBean> dataList = DataBeanList.getDataBeanList();

      JRBeanCollectionDataSource beanColDataSource =
      new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(dataList);

      Map parameters = new HashMap();
      /**
       * Passing ReportTitle and Author as parameters
       */
      parameters.put("ReportTitle", "List of Contacts");
      parameters.put("Author", "Prepared By Manisha");

      try {
         JasperFillManager.fillReportToFile(
         sourceFileName, parameters, beanColDataSource);
      } catch (JRException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

POJO文件的內容 C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 estsrccomyiibaiDataBean.java 如下所示:

package com.yiibai;

public class DataBean {
   private String name;
   private String country;

   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }

   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }

   public String getCountry() {
      return country;
   }

   public void setCountry(String country) {
      this.country = country;
   }
}

文件 C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 estsrccomyiibaiDataBeanList.java 的內容如下:

package com.yiibai;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class DataBeanList {
   public ArrayList<DataBean> getDataBeanList() {
      ArrayList<DataBean> dataBeanList = new ArrayList<DataBean>();

      dataBeanList.add(produce("Manisha", "India"));
      dataBeanList.add(produce("Dennis Ritchie", "USA"));
      dataBeanList.add(produce("V.Anand", "India"));
      dataBeanList.add(produce("Shrinath", "California"));

      return dataBeanList;
   }

   /**
    * This method returns a DataBean object,
    * with name and country set in it.
    */
   private DataBean produce(String name, String country) {
      DataBean dataBean = new DataBean();
      dataBean.setName(name);
      dataBean.setCountry(country);
      return dataBean;
   }
}

讓我們添加參數<ReportTitle>和<AUTHOR>我們現有的報告模板(章報表設計)。報告標題和作者將在報表的開頭顯示。修訂後的報告模板(jasper_report_template.jrxml)如下。將其保存到 C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 est 目錄:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE jasperReport PUBLIC
"//JasperReports//DTD Report Design//EN"
"http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/dtds/jasperreport.dtd">

<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports
http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd"
name="jasper_report_template" pageWidth="595"
pageHeight="842" columnWidth="515"
leftMargin="40" rightMargin="40" topMargin="50" bottomMargin="50">
<parameter name="ReportTitle" class="java.lang.String"/>
<parameter name="Author" class="java.lang.String"/>

   <queryString>
    <![CDATA[]]>
   </queryString>

   <field name="country" class="java.lang.String">
      <fieldDescription><![CDATA[country]]></fieldDescription>
   </field>

   <field name="name" class="java.lang.String">
      <fieldDescription><![CDATA[name]]></fieldDescription>
   </field>

   <title>
      <band height="70">
         <line>
            <reportElement x="0" y="0" width="515"
            height="1"/>
         </line>
         <textField isBlankWhenNull="true" bookmarkLevel="1">
            <reportElement x="0" y="10" width="515"
            height="30"/>
            <textElement textAlignment="Center">
            <font size="22"/>
            </textElement>
            <textFieldExpression class="java.lang.String">
            <![CDATA[$P{ReportTitle}]]>
            </textFieldExpression>
            <anchorNameExpression><![CDATA["Title"]]>
            </anchorNameExpression>
            </textField>
            <textField isBlankWhenNull="true">
            <reportElement  x="0" y="40" width="515" height="20"/>
            <textElement textAlignment="Center">
                 <font size="10"/>
            </textElement>
            <textFieldExpression class="java.lang.String">
            <![CDATA[$P{Author}]]>
            </textFieldExpression>
            </textField>
      </band>
   </title>

   <columnHeader>
      <band height="23">
         <staticText>
            <reportElement mode="Opaque" x="0" y="3"
            width="535"	height="15"
            backcolor="#70A9A9" />
            <box>
            <bottomPen lineWidth="1.0"
            lineColor="#CCCCCC" />
            </box>
            <textElement />
            <text><![CDATA[]]>
            </text>
         </staticText>
         <staticText>
            <reportElement x="414" y="3" width="121"
            height="15" />
            <textElement textAlignment="Center"
            verticalAlignment="Middle">
               	<font isBold="true" />
            </textElement>
            <text><![CDATA[Country]]></text>
         </staticText>
         <staticText>
            <reportElement x="0" y="3" width="136"
            height="15" />
            <textElement textAlignment="Center"
            verticalAlignment="Middle">
               <font isBold="true" />
            </textElement>
            <text><![CDATA[Name]]></text>
         </staticText>
      </band>
   </columnHeader>

   <detail>
      <band height="16">
         <staticText>
            <reportElement mode="Opaque" x="0" y="0"
            width="535"	height="14"
            backcolor="#E5ECF9" />
            <box>
               <bottomPen lineWidth="0.25"
               lineColor="#CCCCCC" />
            </box>
            <textElement />
            <text><![CDATA[]]>
            </text>
         </staticText>
         <textField>
            <reportElement x="414" y="0" width="121"
            height="15" />
            <textElement textAlignment="Center"
            verticalAlignment="Middle">
               <font size="9" />
            </textElement>
            <textFieldExpression class="java.lang.String">
            <![CDATA[$F{country}]]>
            </textFieldExpression>
         </textField>
         <textField>
            <reportElement x="0" y="0" width="136"
            height="15" />
            <textElement textAlignment="Center"
            verticalAlignment="Middle" />
            <textFieldExpression class="java.lang.String">
            <![CDATA[$F{name}]]>
            </textFieldExpression>
         </textField>
      </band>
   </detail>
</jasperReport>

報表生成

編譯和執行使用常規Ant構建過程上麵的文件。 build.xml文件中的內容(根據目錄保存C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 est)情況如下。

導入文件 - baseBuild.xml可以從環境設置章節中了解,並應放置在同一目錄中的build.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="JasperReportTest" default="viewFillReport" basedir=".">
   <import file="baseBuild.xml" />
   <target name="viewFillReport"
      depends="compile,compilereportdesing,run"
      description="Launches the report viewer to preview
      the report stored in the .JRprint file.">
      <java classname="net.sf.jasperreports.view.JasperViewer"
      fork="true">
         <arg value="-F${file.name}.JRprint" />
         <classpath refid="classpath" />
      </java>
   </target>
   <target name="compilereportdesing"
      description="Compiles the JXML file and
      produces the .jasper file.">
      <taskdef name="jrc"
      classname="net.sf.jasperreports.ant.JRAntCompileTask">
         <classpath refid="classpath" />
      </taskdef>
      <jrc destdir=".">
         <src>
         <fileset dir=".">
            <include name="*.jrxml" />
         </fileset>
         </src>
         <classpath refid="classpath" />
      </jrc>
   </target>
</project>

接下來,讓我們打開命令行窗口並轉到build.xml文件放置的目錄。最後執行的命令 ant -Dmain-class=com.yiibai.JasperReportFill (viewFullReport是默認的目標),如下所示:

C:	oolsjasperreports-5.0.1	est>ant -Dmain-class=com.yiibai.JasperReportFill
Buildfile: C:	oolsjasperreports-5.0.1	estuild.xml

clean-sample:
   [delete] Deleting directory C:	oolsjasperreports-5.0.1	estclasses
   [delete] Deleting: C:	oolsjasperreports-5.0.1	estjasper_report_template.jasper
   [delete] Deleting: C:	oolsjasperreports-5.0.1	estjasper_report_template.jrprint

compile:
    [mkdir] Created dir: C:	oolsjasperreports-5.0.1	estclasses
    [javac] C:	oolsjasperreports-5.0.1	estaseBuild.xml:28: warning:
    'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build.sysclasspath=last;
    set to false for repeatable builds
    [javac] Compiling 7 source files to C:	oolsjasperreports-5.0.1	estclasses

compilereportdesing:
      [jrc] Compiling 1 report design files.
      [jrc] log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger
      (net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlDigesterFactory).
      [jrc] log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
      [jrc] log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.htmll#noconfig
      for more info.
      [jrc] File : C:	oolsjasperreports-5.0.1	estjasper_report_template.jrxml ... OK.

run:
     [echo] Runnin class : com.yiibai.JasperReportFill
     [java] log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger
     (net.sf.jasperreports.extensions.ExtensionsEnvironment).
     [java] log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

viewFillReport:
     [java] log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger
     (net.sf.jasperreports.extensions.ExtensionsEnvironment).
     [java] log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 18 seconds

正如上文編譯的結果,JasperViewer窗口打開如下麵的屏幕:

Jasper Report Viewer

在這裡,我們看到的是,報表頭 "List Of Contacts",並著有"Prepared By Manisha" 顯示在報表的開頭。