Jackson對象序列化
這裡將介紹將Java對象序列化到一個JSON文件,然後再讀取JSON文件獲取轉換為對象。在這個例子中,創建了Student類。創建將有學生對象以JSON表示在一個student.json文件。
創建一個名為JacksonTester在Java類文件在 C:\>Jackson_WORKSPACE.
文件: JacksonTester.java
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper; public class JacksonTester { public static void main(String args[]){ JacksonTester tester = new JacksonTester(); try { Student student = new Student(); student.setAge(10); student.setName("Mahesh"); tester.writeJSON(student); Student student1 = tester.readJSON(); System.out.println(student1); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private void writeJSON(Student student) throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException{ ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); mapper.writeValue(new File("student.json"), student); } private Student readJSON() throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException{ ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); Student student = mapper.readValue(new File("student.json"), Student.class); return student; } } class Student { private String name; private int age; public Student(){} public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String toString(){ return "Student [ name: "+name+", age: "+ age+ " ]"; } }
驗證結果
使用 javac 編譯如下類:
C:\Jackson_WORKSPACE>javac JacksonTester.java
現在運行jacksonTester看到的結果:
C:\Jackson_WORKSPACE>java JacksonTester
驗證輸出結果
Student [ name: Mahesh, age: 10 ]