Git 衝突處理
執行wchar_support分支變化
Jerry 工作在wchar_support分支。他改變了名稱的功能和測試後，他提交他的變化。
[jerry@CentOS src]$ git branch master * wchar_support [jerry@CentOS src]$ git diff
上麵的命令產生以下結果
diff --git a/src/string_operations.c b/src/string_operations.c
index 8fb4b00..01ff4e0 100644
--- a/src/string_operations.c
+++ b/src/string_operations.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
-size_t w_strlen(const wchar_t *s)
+size_t my_wstrlen(const wchar_t *s)
{
const wchar_t *p = s;
驗證代碼後，他提交了他的變化。
[jerry@CentOS src]$ git status -s M string_operations.c [jerry@CentOS src]$ git add string_operations.c [jerry@CentOS src]$ git commit -m 'Changed function name' [wchar_support 3789fe8] Changed function name 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-) [jerry@CentOS src]$ git push origin wchar_support
上麵的命令會產生以下結果。
Counting objects: 7, done. Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done. Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 409 bytes, done. Total 4 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0) To gituser@git.server.com:project.git 64192f9..3789fe8 wchar_support -> wchar_support
在主分支進行更改
同時在主分支Tom 也改變了名稱相同的功能，並將其更改到主分支。
[tom@CentOS src]$ git branch * master [tom@CentOS src]$ git diff
上麵的命令會產生以下結果。
diff --git a/src/string_operations.c b/src/string_operations.c
index 8fb4b00..52bec84 100644
--- a/src/string_operations.c
+++ b/src/string_operations.c
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
-size_t w_strlen(const wchar_t *s)
+/* wide character strlen fucntion */
+size_t my_wc_strlen(const wchar_t *s)
{
const wchar_t *p = s;
驗證差異後，他提交了他的變化。
[tom@CentOS src]$ git status -s M string_operations.c [tom@CentOS src]$ git add string_operations.c [tom@CentOS src]$ git commit -m 'Changed function name from w_strlen to my_wc_strlen' [master ad4b530] Changed function name from w_strlen to my_wc_strlen 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-) [tom@CentOS src]$ git push origin master
上麵的命令會產生以下結果。
Counting objects: 7, done. Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done. Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 470 bytes, done. Total 4 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0) To gituser@git.server.com:project.git 64192f9..ad4b530 master -> master
strchr 函數在分支Jerry 實現 wchar_support寬字符字符串。經過測試，他提交和推送其變化 wchar_support 分支。
[jerry@CentOS src]$ git branch master * wchar_support [jerry@CentOS src]$ git diff
上麵的命令會產生以下結果。
diff --git a/src/string_operations.c b/src/string_operations.c
index 01ff4e0..163a779 100644
--- a/src/string_operations.c
+++ b/src/string_operations.c
@@ -1,6 +1,16 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
+wchar_t *my_wstrchr(wchar_t *ws, wchar_t wc)
+{
+
while (*ws) {
+
if (*ws == wc)
+
return ws;
+
++ws;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
size_t my_wstrlen(const wchar_t *s)
{
const wchar_t *p = s;
驗證變化後，他提交他的變化。
[jerry@CentOS src]$ git status -s M string_operations.c [jerry@CentOS src]$ git add string_operations.c [jerry@CentOS src]$ git commit -m 'Addded strchr function for wide character string' [wchar_support 9d201a9] Addded strchr function for wide character string 1 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) [jerry@CentOS src]$ git push origin wchar_support
上麵的命令會產生以下結果。
Counting objects: 7, done. Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done. Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 516 bytes, done. Total 4 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0) To gituser@git.server.com:project.git 3789fe8..9d201a9 wchar_support -> wchar_support
對付衝突
Tom想看，Jerry 在他的私人分支做什麼？這就是為什麼他試圖從wchar_support分支把最新的修改，但Git 放棄操作在得到錯誤消息後。
[tom@CentOS src]$ git pull origin wchar_support
上麵的命令會產生以下結果。
remote: Counting objects: 11, done. 63Git Tutorials remote: Compressing objects: 100% (8/8), done. remote: Total 8 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0) Unpacking objects: 100% (8/8), done. From git.server.com:project * branch wchar_support -> FETCH_HEAD Auto-merging src/string_operations.c CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in src/string_operations.c Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
解決衝突
從錯誤消息很顯然知道，是有衝突的在src/string_operations.c。他運行 git diff 命令查看進一步的細節。
[tom@CentOS src]$ git diff
上麵的命令會產生以下結果。
diff --cc src/string_operations.c
index 52bec84,163a779..0000000
--- a/src/string_operations.c
+++ b/src/string_operations.c
@@@ -1,8 -1,17 +1,22 @@@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
++<<<<<<< HEAD
+/* wide character strlen fucntion */
+size_t my_wc_strlen(const wchar_t *s)
++=======
+ wchar_t *my_wstrchr(wchar_t *ws, wchar_t wc)
+{
+
+
while (*ws) {
if (*ws == wc)
+
return ws;
+
++ws;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+ size_t my_wstrlen(const wchar_t *s)
++>>>>>>>9d201a9c61bc4713f4095175f8954b642dae8f86
{
const wchar_t *p = s;
由於Tom 和Jerry 在相同的功能更改的名稱，Git不知道如何去做，因此這就是為什麼它要求用戶手動解決衝突。
Tom 決定保用 Jerry 建議的函數名，但他使用原來注釋，因為這是他加入的。刪除衝突標記混帳後差異會看起來像這樣。
[tom@CentOS src]$ git diff
上麵的命令會產生以下結果。
diff --cc src/string_operations.c
diff --cc src/string_operations.c
index 52bec84,163a779..0000000
--- a/src/string_operations.c
+++ b/src/string_operations.c
@@@ -1,8 -1,17 +1,18 @@@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
+ wchar_t *my_wstrchr(wchar_t *ws, wchar_t wc)
+{
+
while (*ws) {
+
if (*ws == wc)
+
return ws;
+
++ws;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* wide character strlen fucntion */
- size_t my_wc_strlen(const wchar_t *s)
+ size_t my_wstrlen(const wchar_t *s)
{
const wchar_t *p = s;
Tom 修改過的文件，他先提交這些更改後，他就可以推送了。
[tom@CentOS src]$ git commit -a -m 'Resolved conflict' [master 6b1ac36] Resolved conflict [tom@CentOS src]$ git pull origin wchar_support.
Tom 已經解決衝突，現在推送操作將成功。
