D語言嵌套循環
D編程語言允許使用一個循環裡嵌套另一個循環。以下部分顯示幾個例子來說明這一概念。
語法
語法嵌套在D環語句如下:
for ( init; condition; increment ) { for ( init; condition; increment ) { statement(s); } statement(s); }
在D編程語言while循環語句語法嵌套如下:
while(condition) { while(condition) { statement(s); } statement(s); }
嵌套do...while的語法在D編程語言循環語句如下:
do { statement(s); do { statement(s); }while( condition ); }while( condition );
在循環嵌套最後需要說明的是,可以把任何類型的循環的任何其他類型的循環裡麵。例如,一個for循環可以放在一個while循環中,反之亦然。
例子:
下麵的程序使用一個嵌套的for循環來找出2-100的素數:
import std.stdio; int main () { /* local variable definition */ int i, j; for(i=2; i<100; i++) { for(j=2; j <= (i/j); j++) if(!(i%j)) break; // if factor found, not prime if(j > (i/j)) writefln("%d is prime", i); } return 0; }
當上麵的代碼被編譯並執行,它會產生以下結果:
2 is prime 3 is prime 5 is prime 7 is prime 11 is prime 13 is prime 17 is prime 19 is prime 23 is prime 29 is prime 31 is prime 37 is prime 41 is prime 43 is prime 47 is prime 53 is prime 59 is prime 61 is prime 67 is prime 71 is prime 73 is prime 79 is prime 83 is prime 89 is prime 97 is prime