位置:首頁 > Java技術 > Swing > Swing MouseListener Interface

Swing MouseListener Interface

MouseEvent類處理的實現這個接口。類的對象必須注冊一個組件。使用addMouseListener()方法,該對象可以被注冊。

接口聲明

以下是聲明 java.awt.event.MouseListener接口:

public interface MouseListener
   extends EventListener

接口方法

S.N. 方法 & 描述
1 void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) 
Invoked when the mouse button has been clicked (pressed and released) on a component.
2 void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) 
Invoked when the mouse enters a component.
3 void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) 
Invoked when the mouse exits a component.
4 void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) 
Invoked when a mouse button has been pressed on a component.
5 void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
Invoked when a mouse button has been released on a component.

方法繼承

這個接口從以下接口繼承的方法:

  • java.awt.EventListener

MouseListener 例子

選擇使用任何編輯器創建以下java程序在 D:/ > SWING > com > yiibai > gui >

SwingListenerDemo.java
package com.yiibai.gui;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class SwingListenerDemo {
   private JFrame mainFrame;
   private JLabel headerLabel;
   private JLabel statusLabel;
   private JPanel controlPanel;

   public SwingListenerDemo(){
      prepareGUI();
   }

   public static void main(String[] args){
      SwingListenerDemo  swingListenerDemo = new SwingListenerDemo();  
      swingListenerDemo.showMouseListenerDemo();
   }

   private void prepareGUI(){
      mainFrame = new JFrame("Java SWING Examples");
      mainFrame.setSize(400,400);
      mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));

      headerLabel = new JLabel("",JLabel.CENTER );
      statusLabel = new JLabel("",JLabel.CENTER);        

      statusLabel.setSize(350,100);
      mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){
	        System.exit(0);
         }        
      });    
      controlPanel = new JPanel();
      controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

      mainFrame.add(headerLabel);
      mainFrame.add(controlPanel);
      mainFrame.add(statusLabel);
      mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
   }

   private void showMouseListenerDemo(){
      headerLabel.setText("Listener in action: MouseListener");      

      JPanel panel = new JPanel();      
      panel.setBackground(Color.magenta);
      panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());        
      panel.addMouseListener(new CustomMouseListener());

      JLabel msglabel = 
      new JLabel("Welcome to TutorialsPoint SWING Tutorial."
      ,JLabel.CENTER);        
      panel.add(msglabel);

      msglabel.addMouseListener(new CustomMouseListener());
      panel.add(msglabel);

      controlPanel.add(panel);
      mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
   }

   class CustomMouseListener implements MouseListener{
      public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
         statusLabel.setText("Mouse Clicked: ("+e.getX()+", "+e.getY() +")");
      }

      public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
      }

      public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
      }

      public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
      }

      public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
      }
   }
}

編譯程序,使用命令提示符。到 D:/ > SWING 然後輸出以下命令。

D:SWING>javac comyiibaiguiSwingListenerDemo.java

如果冇有錯誤出現,這意味著編譯成功。使用下麵的命令來運行程序。

D:SWING>java com.yiibai.gui.SwingListenerDemo

驗證下麵的輸出

SWING MouseListener