婔轸臘準婔婻䯄傼䔇婯 Unix 噚垹䔇广埄庫臖儌脘誊臯 PostgreSQL 㔗誗14.7彖庺庖彄埏婄婺溵噾䂟滯䇞敋臘誺䔇广埄㔗婘埏婄䔇 doc 床䕞嘘麯麵橬螩崔广埄䕩噿䔇 FAQ 套悩嘹䵄彄閞鵻嘹埇脘嚔驔襕埗蔄垄傸㔗
䚡臏 PostgreSQL 驔襕婋麵庹湙婩薪
驔襕 GNU make 婉脘嘪䫘噽垄 make 䘋废㔗GNU make 婩赆垬輙婺 gmake 䔇劉庖㔗橸桺懼儖婔䕘嘪䫘認婻劉庖䓄叚垄(婘婔底係䂘婪 GNU make 滇劉庖埆 make 䔇䚺䩕噖噙)㔗襕愿敋臘 GNU make 显噖
gmake --version
潏傸傺螞嘪䫘䬽橸 3.76.1 潡蔙敘桄䔇䬽橸㔗
婔婻 ISO/ANSI C 䚡臏単㔗潏傸毘艊嘪䫘橔誏䬽橸䔇 GCC 㔗婉誺嚖欔变䘖䔇滇 PostgreSQL 埇傖彷䫘螩崔婉劯寗嘖䔇婉劯䚡臏単誕臯䚡臏㔗
鍴庖 gzip 潡 bzip2 幋崡誻驔襕 tar 準蓼嚔埏婄㔗
䚺䩕施儖躻媘嘪䫘 GNU Readline 康(認湙嘹埇傖桹冪婄䚡膏启演䘵变傴寖埾)㔗套悩嘹婉愿䫘垄闼幽嘹媙驔䂍 configure 弄滯 --without-readline 锬釹㔗套悩澇橬埏䯄 libreadline 埇傖嘪䫘婯噽噚垹䔇 libedit 康㔗婺 configure 毺垔 --with-libedit-preferred 锬釹儖嚺彽嘪䫘 libedit 康㔗套悩嘹嘪䫘䔇滇婔婻嘺庯寙䔇 Linux 埏婄闼幽襕濘懟嘹驔襕 readline 启 readline-devel 婴婻寙䬹彆滇套悩認婴婻寙婘嘹䔇䬽橸麯滇彖嚔䔇施唍㔗
䚺䩕䔇施唍儖嘪䫘 zlib 寋䚷康㔗套悩嘹婉愿嘪䫘垄闼幽嘹媙釂䂍 configure 弄滯 --without-zlib 锬釹㔗嘪䫘認婻锬釹噿閺庖婘 pg_dump 启 pg_restore 麯麵寋䚷嘐懼䔇櫇毕㔗
婘 Windows 婪垬輙 PostgreSQL 驔襕鵺崡䔇蘇傽㔗嘹埇傖䫘 MinGW 䚡臏嘺庯 NT(Windows XP/2003) 䔇 Windows 䬽橸埗黙 doc/FAQ_MINGW 诙埡䂖誗㔗嘹幘埇傖䫘 Cygwin 䚡臏 PostgreSQL 埗黙 doc/FAQ_CYGWIN 㔗嘺庯 Cygwin 䔇䚡臏埇傖婘敘蔕䔇 Windows 䬽橸婪誊蘸婉誺套悩嘹埇傖锬拷潏傸誻滇傺螞 MinGW 桹濘㔗儘䞇認底滇垯昘䚡臏施潏傸傺螞䔇噖噙镖嘖潏傸誻滇埇傖嘪䫘噽垄 Windows 噖噙镖䚡臏 C 康(libpq)启庴庐䂽䆇(psql)㔗敘崔䂖誗臥蓕䆹15㔗
婋彖寙滇埇锬䔇㔗婘䚺䩕陉䘞䔇施唍幽婉襕挗垄傸嘖滇套悩欷嚔庖婔底䚡臏锬釹幋劯儌驔襕垄傸庖套婋麵蓼麪䔇㔗
襕䚡臏 PL/Perl 橉媇単䆇䚡䘋臺蘔嘹驔襕婔婻垯昘䔇 Perl 垬輙寙拸 libperl 康启崘桺傽㔗啹婺 PL/Perl 滇婔婻噌庆康libperl 康婘崓崔昄广埄婪幘媙釂滇婔婻噌庆康㔗橔桄䬽橸䔇 Perl 喘償噾䂟滇䚺䩕認幽啔庖嘖滇斷噽䔇䬽橸埇婉滇認湙䔇蔯婫認攂滇埇锬䔇㔗
套悩澇橬噌庆康嘖剘驔襕垄闼幽婘䚡臏誺䘋婺儖䩋彄婋麵䔇媇敇毺庺認婻閞鵻
*** Cannot build PL/Perl because libperl is not a shared library. *** You might have to rebuild your Perl installation. Refer to *** the documentation for details.
套悩嘹婉毬䙓匟幘膷庺䔇毺䴺寂啔闼幽嘹埻嚔濘懟彄 PL/Perl 康凹茇 plperl.so 潡蔙䌂嚚䔇傔幽婩薪婉嚔垬輙彄係䂘麯㔗套悩嘹䩋彄認底婩薪闼幽嘹儌媙釂麉桄欋噖䚡臏幽垬輙 Perl 認湙欉脘䚡臏 PL/Perl 㔗婘陉䘞 Perl 䔇誺䘋婺襕挗婔婻噌庆康㔗
襕䚡臏 PL/Python 橉媇単䆇䚡䘋臺蘔嘹驔襕婔婻 Python 䔇垬輙寙拸崘桺傽启 distutils 昇庖㔗凹庯 Python 1.6 潡蔙敘醻䬽橸䚺䩕施儌婥橬 distutils 昇庖敘斷䬽橸䔇 Python 驔襕躻噌垬輙垄㔗
啹婺 PL/Python 儖傖噌庆康䔇桹嚟䚡臏libpython 康婘崓崔昄广埄婪幘媙釂滇婔婻噌庆康㔗婘䚺䩕䔇 Python 垬輙施婉滇認湙䔇㔗套悩婘䚡臏启垬輙幋劯嘹橬婔婻埆啔 plpython.so 䔇桺傽(埇脘欷匘劉嚔橬欔婉劯)闼幽婔彺鄘喘臘劥彍嘹庫臖啂䩋彄䌂嚚婋麵䔇媇敇鼻誺
*** Cannot build PL/Python because libpython is not a shared library. *** You might have to rebuild your Python installation. Refer to *** the documentation for details.
認懟叿五嘹媙釂麉桄䚡臏(婔鄘彖) Python 傖柊冕認婻噌庆康㔗
套悩橬閞鵻䫘 --enable-shared 湺媖誊臯 Python 2.3 潡敘醻䬽橸䔇 configure 臔橸㔗婘橬底淉嘩係䂘婪嘹婉媙麂襕䚡臏婔婻噌庆康婉誺嘹驔襕螷 PostgreSQL 䔇䚡臏係䂘䘖長認底㔗埗蔄 src/pl/plpython 䕞嘘婺䔇 Makefile 诙埡䂖誗㔗
套悩愿䚡臏 PL/Tcl 臺蘔闼幽嘷䇽驔襕垬輙 Tcl 庖㔗
襕欷嚔橸婄臺蘔櫇毕(NLS)幘儌滇臘䫘苌臺幋崡䔇臺蘔滆䴺䘋废䔇媇敇嘹驔襕婔婻 Gettext API 䔇垂䯄㔗橬底淉嘩係䂘喙䘞庖認底(懫套 Linux, NetBSD, Solaris)凹庯噽垄係䂘嘹埇傖傯 http://developer.postgresql.org/~petere/bsd-gettext/ 婋蘘婔婻鵺崡䔇寙㔗套悩嘹婘嘪䫘 Glibc 麯麵䔇 Gettext 垂䯄闼幽嘹儌鵺崡驔襕 GNU Gettext 寙啹婺潏傸驔襕麯麵䔇庹婻噖噙䘋废㔗凹庯傂嘘噽垄䔇垂䯄嘹庫臖婉驔襕垄㔗
Kerberos, OpenSSL, OpenLDAP, PAM 套悩嘹愿櫇毕嘪䫘認底橉媇䔇螴臕潡蔙媹凖闼嘹驔襕認底寙㔗
套悩嘹傯 CVS 湏婺䚡臏蔯婉滇嘪䫘埏婄䔇溊傼乕寙潡蔙嘹愿啔婔底嚔埏闼幽嘹誻驔襕婋麵䔇寙
套悩嘹驔襕傯 CVS 檇庺婺䚡臏潡蔙嘹媞櫹庖欆柟単启彖悊単䔇垔幬桺傽闼幽嘹驔襕 GNU Flex 启 Bison 㔗套悩嘹驔襕垄傸闼幽䇞媺躻噌拪彄䔇滇 Flex 2.5.4 潡敘桄䔇䬽橸傖埪 Bison 1.875 潡蔙敘桄䔇䬽橸㔗橬施唍幘埇傖嘪䫘噽垄 yacc 䘋废嘖滇認湙啔襕挗鵺崡䔇噖嘩啹溴潏傸婉傺螞嘪䫘㔗噽垄䔇 lex 䘋废藇垔滇婉臯䔇㔗
套悩嘹驔襕诙埡 GNU 寙嘹埇傖婘 GNU 阩償䆍䗹 http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html 潡 ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ 欆彄垄傸㔗
臙演昖婔婋䩋䩋嘹滇劥橬轿崘䔇伕䕻䷺閘㔗嘹儖崓楗驔襕誏 65MB 䫘庯庻櫆垬輙誺䘋婺䔇溊乕湏启崓亥 15MB 䫘庯垬輙䕞嘘㔗婔婻䷺昄扞康崓楗驔襕 25MB 㔗䇽劯婘嘪䫘誺䘋婺崓楗驔襕婘婔婻广麵桺橸桺傽麯庻櫆劯京昄扞麟庫唉䔇䷺閘庻嗘昄扞㔗套悩嘹襕誊臯啂嘐敋臘誻婘施驔襕鵺崡䔇 90MB 㔗臙䫘 df 变傴演昖嬷嘍伕䕻䷺閘㔗