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C語言函數指針

C語言編程語言允許將指針傳遞給函數。要做到這一點,隻需聲明函數參數作為指針類型。

下麵我們通過一個unsigned long指針的函數,並更改其反射回來在調用函數的函數裡麵的值一個簡單的例子:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
 
void getSeconds(unsigned long *par);

int main ()
{
   unsigned long sec;


   getSeconds( &sec );

   /* print the actual value */
   printf("Number of seconds: %ld
", sec );

   return 0;
}

void getSeconds(unsigned long *par)
{
   /* get the current number of seconds */
   *par = time( NULL );
   return;
}

當上述代碼被編譯和執行時,它產生了以下結果:

Number of seconds :1294450468

函數它可以接受的指針,還可以接受數組,如下麵的例子所示:

#include <stdio.h>
 
/* function declaration */
double getAverage(int *arr, int size);
 
int main ()
{
   /* an int array with 5 elements */
   int balance[5] = {1000, 2, 3, 17, 50};
   double avg;
 
   /* pass yiibaier to the array as an argument */
   avg = getAverage( balance, 5 ) ;
 
   /* output the returned value  */
   printf("Average value is: %f
", avg );
    
   return 0;
}

double getAverage(int *arr, int size)
{
  int    i, sum = 0;       
  double avg;          
 
  for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
  {
    sum += arr[i];
  }
 
  avg = (double)sum / size;
 
  return avg;
}

當上述代碼被編譯在一起並執行時,它產生了以下結果:

Average value is: 214.40000