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C語言算術運算符

算術運算符

下表列出了所有C語言支持的算術運算符。假設變量A=10和變量B=20則:

運算符 描述 示例
+ 兩個操作數相加 A + B = 30
- 第一操作數減去第二個操作數 A - B = -10
* 兩個操作數相乘 A * B = 200
/ 分子除以分母 B / A = 2
% 模運算和整數除法後的餘數 B % A = 0
++ 遞增操作者增加一個整數值 A++ = 11
-- 遞減操作減少一個整數值 A-- = 9

例子

試試下麵的例子就明白了所有的C編程語言提供的算術運算符:

#include <stdio.h>

main()
{
   int a = 21;
   int b = 10;
   int c ;

   c = a + b;
   printf("Line 1 - Value of c is %d
", c );
   c = a - b;
   printf("Line 2 - Value of c is %d
", c );
   c = a * b;
   printf("Line 3 - Value of c is %d
", c );
   c = a / b;
   printf("Line 4 - Value of c is %d
", c );
   c = a % b;
   printf("Line 5 - Value of c is %d
", c );
   c = a++; 
   printf("Line 6 - Value of c is %d
", c );
   c = a--; 
   printf("Line 7 - Value of c is %d
", c );

}

當編譯和執行上麵的程序,它會產生以下結果:

Line 1 - Value of c is 31
Line 2 - Value of c is 11
Line 3 - Value of c is 210
Line 4 - Value of c is 2
Line 5 - Value of c is 1
Line 6 - Value of c is 21
Line 7 - Value of c is 22